Journal
MATERIALS & DESIGN
Volume 211, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2021.110126
Keywords
Laser deposition; Martensitic steels; Electron backscattering diffraction (EBSD); Hardness; Machine learning
Categories
Funding
- National Key R&D Program of China [2017YFB0703003]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [52071209, U1564203, 51571141, 51201105, 51831002]
- Interdisciplinary Program of Shanghai Jiao Tong University [YG2014MS23]
- Program of Shanghai Academic/Technology Research Leader [18XD1402200]
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A smart machine learning model with two-dimensional microstructure input terminals was developed to accurately predict the properties of steels containing martensite for low-temperature service. Improvements in prediction accuracy were achieved by incorporating comprehensive strengthening mechanisms and coupling of strengthening effects contained in multifarious input terminals, as well as the acquisition of information and cross correlation of substructures related to strengthening mechanisms.
Accurately predicting properties of steels containing martensite by using models based on traditional strengthening mechanisms remains a challenge. In this study, a smart machine learning model possessing two-dimensional microstructure input terminals was developed using high-throughput experiments and machine learning on steels for low-temperature service. An algorithm based on a convolutional neural network enriched with the two-dimensional input terminals increased the prediction accuracy, achieving an average microhardness error of as low as 14.37 HV for the validation set. The improved prediction accuracy is ascribed to the comprehensive strengthening mechanism and coupling of strengthening effects contained in the multifarious input terminals. The information acquisition and cross correlation of substructures related to strengthening mechanism played an important role. The reported strategy can deepen the cognition of the strengthening mechanism of tempered martensite. It is promising for application to different steels containing tempered martensite. CO 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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