4.6 Article

Low Thermal Conductivity Adhesive as a Key Enabler for Compact, Low-Cost Packaging for Metal-Oxide Gas Sensors

Journal

IEEE ACCESS
Volume 10, Issue -, Pages 19242-19253

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3151356

Keywords

Sensors; Gas detectors; Temperature sensors; Packaging; Heating systems; Electronic packaging thermal management; Power demand; Electronics packaging; electronic packaging thermal management; chemical sensors; microassembly; microsensors

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The research team developed a low-cost, compact, and high-performance packaging solution for MOX gas sensors using 3D finite elements modelling. They created a low thermal conductivity xerogel-epoxy composite to thermally insulate the MOX sensor. The packaging approach has a small number of assembly steps, low cost, and keeps all thermally sensitive parts at a low temperature.
Metal-oxide (MOX) gas sensors commonly rely on custom packaging solution. With an ever-increasing demand for MOX gas sensors, there is a clear need for a low cost, compact and high-performance package. During normal operation, MOX sensors are heated up to a temperature in the typical range of 200-300 degrees C. However, the generated heat must not damage or degrade any other part of the assembly. Using 3D finite elements modelling, we developed an optimal package configuration. To thermally insulate the assembly from the heated MOX sensor we have developed in-house a low thermal conductivity xerogel-epoxy composite with 22.7% by weight xerogel and a thermal conductivity of 107.9 mW m(-1) K-1 which is a reduction exceeding 30% compared to commercially available epoxy. Based on the low thermal conductivity xerogel-epoxy composite, we have developed a novel packaging approach that can suit the large family of MOX sensors. The developed alternative packaging solution includes a small number of assembly steps and uses standard processes and techniques. The assembled MOX sensor is low cost and has a low power consumption, while all thermally sensitive assembly parts remain at low temperature during the system's lifetime.

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