4.7 Article

Ethics of Probabilistic Extreme Event Attribution in Climate Change Science: A Critique

Journal

EARTHS FUTURE
Volume 10, Issue 3, Pages -

Publisher

AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
DOI: 10.1029/2021EF002258

Keywords

attribution science; climate change; comparative risk assessment; extreme events; loss and damage; non-epistemic values

Funding

  1. NordForsk [97229]
  2. European Union [869395]
  3. Swedish Research Council Formas [2020-00202]
  4. Swedish Research Council [2019-06354]
  5. Swedish Foundation for Humanities and Social Sciences [M14-0138:1]
  6. Swedish Research Council [2019-06354] Funding Source: Swedish Research Council
  7. Formas [2020-00202] Funding Source: Formas

Ask authors/readers for more resources

The question of whether a single extreme climate event can be attributed to human induced climate change has sparked research and discussions. The probabilistic event attribution approach is advocated for advancing climate policies, while critics raise concerns about potential misguided policies. This study presents ethical predicaments rooted in epistemic choices of single event attribution, highlighting the sensitivity of probabilistic event attribution to these predicaments and the need for a causality-driven approach.
The question whether a single extreme climate event, such as a hurricane or heatwave, can be attributed to human induced climate change has become a vibrant field of research and discussion in recent years. Proponents of the most common approach (probabilistic event attribution) argue for using single event attribution for advancing climate policy, not least in the context of loss and damages, while critics are raising concerns about inductive risks which may result in misguided policies. Here, we present six ethical predicaments, rooted in epistemic choices of single event attribution for policy making, with a focus on problems related to loss and damage. Our results show that probabilistic event attribution is particularly sensitive to these predicaments, rendering the choice of method value laden and hence political. Our review shows how the putatively apolitical approach becomes political and deeply problematic from a climate justice perspective. We also suggest that extreme event attribution (EEA) is becoming more and more irrelevant for projecting loss and damages as socio-ecological systems are increasingly destabilized by climate change. We conclude by suggesting a more causality driven approach for understanding loss and damage, that is, less prone to the ethical predicaments of EEA.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.7
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

No Data Available
No Data Available