Journal
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
Volume 12, Issue 3, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/app12031480
Keywords
demineralized dentin matrix; human demineralized dentin matrix; human; bone graft; FT-MIR; SEM
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This study investigated the effect of different demineralization times on the chemical composition and surface morphology of dentin particles. The results demonstrated that increasing demineralization time led to a smoother surface and a higher number of dentinal tubules.
Recently, the demineralized dentin matrix has been suggested as an alternative material to autologous bone grafts and xenografts for clinical purposes. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of different times of demineralization on the chemical composition and the surface morphology of dentinal particles. Extracted teeth were ground and divided into 5 groups based on demineralization time (T0 = 0 min, T2 = 2 min, T5 = 5 min, T10 = 10 min, and T60 = 60 min) with 12% EDTA. The analysis was performed using Fourier-Transform Mid-Infrared spectroscopy (FT-MIR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) (p < 0.05). The FT-MIR analysis showed a progressive reduction of the concentration of both PO43- and CO32- in the specimens (T0 > T2 > T5 > T10 > T60). On the contrary, the organic (protein) component did not undergo any change. The SEM examination showed that increasing the times of demineralization resulted in a smoother surface of the dentin particles and a higher number of dentinal tubules.
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