Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED
Volume 16, Issue 5, Pages -Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054052
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Funding
- Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) Core Research forEvolutionary Science and Technology (CREST) [JPMJCR17J5]
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) [EP/V007211/1]
- EPSRC [EP/V007211/1] Funding Source: UKRI
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This study focuses on developing an almost strain-free MTJ using metastable bcc Co-Mn ferromagnetic films, which show large TMR ratios. The high resolution transmission electron microscopy reveals consistent lattice constants in the Co-Mn/MgO/Co-Mn layers and presence of dislocations at the interfaces. Ab initio calculations confirm the advantage of a strain-free interface for achieving much larger TMR ratios in a broad compositional range of Co-Mn.
In spintronics, one of the long-standing questions is why the MgO-based magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) is almost the only option for achieving a large tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) ratio at room temperature, although this is not as large as the theoretical prediction. This study focuses on the development of an almost strain-free MTJ using metastable bcc CoxMn100-x (Co-Mn) ferromagnetic films. We investigate the degree of crystallization in MTJs consisting of Co-Mn/MgO/Co-Mn in relation to their TMR ratios. Cross-section high resolution transmission electron microscopy reveals that almost consistent lattice constants of these layers for 66 < 83 with large TMR ratios of 229% at room temperature, confirming the soft nature of the Co-Mn layer with some dislocations at the MgO/Co75Mn25 interfaces. Ab initio calculations confirm the crystalline deformation stability across a broad compositional range in Co-Mn, proving the advantage of a strain-free interface for much larger TMR ratios.
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