Suppressing Coherent Two-Qubit Errors via Dynamical Decoupling

Scalable quantum information processing requires the ability to tune multiqubit interactions. This makes the precise manipulation of quantum states particularly difficult for multiqubit interactions because tun-ability unavoidably introduces sensitivity to fluctuations in the tuning parameters, leading to erroneous multiqubit gate operations. The performance of quantum algorithms may be severely compromised by coherent multiqubit errors. It is therefore imperative to understand how these fluctuations affect multi-qubit interactions and, more importantly, to mitigate their influence. In this study, we demonstrate how to implement dynamical-decoupling techniques to suppress the two-qubit analogue of the dephasing on a superconducting quantum device featuring a compact tunable coupler, a trending technology that enables the fast manipulation of qubit-qubit interactions. The pure-dephasing time shows up to an approximate 14 times enhancement on average when using robust sequences. The results are in good agreement with the noise generated from room-temperature circuits. Our study further reveals the decohering processes asso-ciated with tunable couplers and establishes a framework to develop gates and sequences robust against two-qubit errors.

Automated summary

To achieve scalable quantum information processing, the ability to tune multi-qubit interactions is crucial. However, this can lead to difficulties in precise manipulation of quantum states. The use of dynamical decoupling techniques has been shown to effectively suppress coherent errors between multi-qubits, resulting in an enhancement in pure dephasing time.