Spherical Silicon/CNT/Carbon Composite Wrapped with Graphene as an Anode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries

The assembly of the micron-sized Si/CNT/carbon composite wrapped with graphene (SCG composite) is designed and synthesized via a spray (hying process. The spherical SCG composite exhibits a high discharge capacity of 1789 mAh g(-1) with an initial coulombic efficiency of 84 %. Moreover, the porous architecture of SCG composite is beneficial for enhancing cycling stability and rate capability. In practice, a blended electrode consisting of spherical SCG composite and natural graphite with a reversible capacity of similar to 500 mAh g(-1), shows a stable cycle performance with high cycling efficiencies (> 99.5%) during 100 cycles. These superior electrochemical performance are mainly attributed to the robust design and structural stability of the SCG composite during charge and discharge process. It appears that despite the fracture of micro-sized Si particles during repeated cycling, the electrical contact of Si particles can be maintained within the SCG composite by suppressing the direct contact of Si particles with electrolytes.

Automated summary

A micron-sized Si/CNT/graphene composite was synthesized using a spray process, demonstrating high discharge capacity, cycling stability, and rate capability. A blended electrode consisting of the composite and natural graphite exhibited stable cycle performance over 100 cycles.