Hydrogen-Rich Gas Production from Two-Stage Catalytic Pyrolysis of Pine Sawdust with Calcined Dolomite

The potential of catalytic pyrolysis of biomass for hydrogen and bio-oil production has drawn great attention due to the concern of clean energy utilization and decarbonization. In this paper, the catalytic pyrolysis of pine sawdust with calcined dolomite was carried out in a novel moving bed reactor with a two-stage screw feeder. The effects of pyrolysis temperature (700-900 degrees C) and catalytic temperature (500-800 degrees C) on pyrolysis performance were investigated in product distribution, gas composition, and gas properties. The results showed that with the temperature increased, pyrolysis gas yield increased, but the yield of solid and liquid products decreased. With the increase in temperature, the CO and H-2 content increased significantly, while the CO2 and CH4 decreased correspondingly. The calcined dolomite can remove the tar by 44% and increased syngas yield by 52.9%. With the increasing catalytic temperature, the catalytic effect of calcined dolomite was also enhanced.

Automated summary

The catalytic pyrolysis of pine sawdust with calcined dolomite was investigated in this study, and the effects of temperature on product distribution and gas composition were evaluated. The results showed that increasing temperature led to higher gas yield but lower solid and liquid product yields. The calcined dolomite exhibited a significant catalytic effect, reducing tar production by 44% and increasing syngas yield by 52.9%.