An Exploratory Study of the Policies and Legislative Perspectives on the End-of-Life of Lithium-Ion Batteries from the Perspective of Producer Obligation

Review Chemistry, Applied

Recent progress on the recycling technology of Li-ion batteries

Yuqing Wang et al.

Summary: This review comprehensively summarizes the recycling technologies for LiNixCoyMnzO2 and LiFePO4-based LIBs, as well as exhausted anode materials, and discusses the challenges and possible strategies for industrial-scale application. The closed-loop strategy for cycling cathode materials is highlighted as an ideal approach for its economic benefit and environmental friendliness.

JOURNAL OF ENERGY CHEMISTRY (2021)

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Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Multidimensional criticality assessment of metal requirements for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles and stationary storage applications in Germany by 2050

Lisa Bongartz et al.

Summary: This paper assesses the total cumulated metal demand for Lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) in Germany by 2050 and conducts a multidimensional criticality assessment, revealing potential supply shortages and economic vulnerabilities for Germany. Mitigation strategies are proposed, including the development of novel battery concepts, improved material efficiency in production, and the establishment of effective recycling processes.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2021)

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Editorial Material Chemistry, Physical

The Critical Raw Materials Issue between Scarcity, Supply Risk, and Unique Properties

Mihaela Girtan et al.

Summary: This editorial delves into a comprehensive analysis of the distribution of chemical elements and minerals in the Earth, Sun, and Universe, highlighting the importance of understanding element formation and properties for future technical applications and addressing critical availability issues. It also emphasizes the need for a multidisciplinary effort to tackle the challenge of Critical Raw Materials.

MATERIALS (2021)

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Review Environmental Sciences