4.3 Review

A review on the selection criteria for slow and medium kinetic solvents used in CO2 absorption for natural gas purification

Journal

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jngse.2021.104390

Keywords

Natural gas purification; CO 2 absorption; Reaction mechanism; Capacity; Rate

Funding

  1. Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia [FRGS/1/2019/TK02/UTP/02/3]
  2. (Elucidation of sonochemical effect in high frequency ultrasonic absorption of CO2 from post com-bustion flue gas and natural gas)
  3. CO2 Research Centre, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia

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This review paper evaluates the critical selection criteria for slow and medium kinetic chemical solvents used in the CO2 absorption process during natural gas purification. It discusses the reaction mechanism, capacities, chemical structure, and operating parameters of chemical absorbents, as well as other solvent properties and their overall potentials industrial applications.
This review paper evaluates the critical selection criteria for slow and medium kinetic chemical solvents used in the CO2 absorption process during natural gas purification. The chemical absorbents' reaction mechanism, capacities, chemical structure, and operating parameters on the CO2 absorption performance was discussed. Other solvent properties such as vapor pressure, corrosively, viscosity, forming tendency, regeneration energy, thermal stability, and toxicity was investigated to portray their overall potentials industrial applications. Generally, the absorbents absorption rate is the superior determinant factor for their industrial applications. Thus, desirable solvent performance breakthrough will depend on CO2 absorption rate enhancement research via chemical/ mechanical methods.& nbsp;

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