Journal
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
Volume -, Issue 11, Pages -Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/JHEP11(2021)044
Keywords
Bethe Ansatz; Lattice Integrable Models
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [12074410, 12047502, 11934015, 11975183, 11947301, 11774397]
- Major Basic Research Program of Natural Science of Shaanxi Province [2017KCT-12, 2017ZDJC-32]
- Australian Research Council [DP 190101529]
- Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDB33000000]
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2020M680724]
- Double First-Class University Construction Project of Northwest University
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The paper proposes an analytic method to derive both the Bethe root patterns and the transfer-matrix root patterns in the thermodynamic limit, using the antiperiodic XXZ spin chain as an example. Based on these patterns, the ground state energy and elementary excitations in the gapped regime are derived. This method provides a universal procedure to compute physical properties of quantum integrable models in the thermodynamic limit.
Finding out root patterns of quantum integrable models is an important step to study their physical properties in the thermodynamic limit. Especially for models without U(1) symmetry, their spectra are usually given by inhomogeneous T - Q relations and the Bethe root patterns are still unclear. In this paper with the antiperiodic XXZ spin chain as an example, an analytic method to derive both the Bethe root patterns and the transfer-matrix root patterns in the thermodynamic limit is proposed. Based on them the ground state energy and elementary excitations in the gapped regime are derived. The present method provides an universal procedure to compute physical properties of quantum integrable models in the thermodynamic limit.
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