Journal
ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
Volume 10, Issue 5, Pages 1765-1776Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c04985
Keywords
rice husks; silicon quantum dot; silicon nanoparticles; silicon nanocrystals; light emitting diode
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Funding
- Funding Program for Next Generation World-Leading Researchers of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) [GR073]
- JSPS [15H02001, 19H02556]
- PRESTO Structure Control and Function program of the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
- JKA through AUTORACE [2019-M188]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [19H02556, 15H02001] Funding Source: KAKEN
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This study developed a method for fabricating environmentally friendly quantum dots using rice husks, a byproduct of rice milling. The extracted SiO2 and Si powders from rice husks showed high yields and were used to synthesize decyl-passivated SiQDs with excellent photoluminescence properties. The colloidal solution of these SiQDs was further used to develop a SiQD LED with orange-red electroluminescence.
Nanomaterial toxicity and environmental concerns inspired us to develop a scalable method for fabricating quantum dots with a positive environmental impact. Milling rice creates billions of kilograms of rice husks yearly, which are an excellent source for high-quality silica (SiO2) and value-added silicon (Si) powders. Herein, we synthesize SiO2, porous Si, and Si quantum dots (SiQDs) from rice husks containing 20 wt % SiO2 using a conventional chemical synthesis method and investigate the structure, optical, and optoelectrical properties. The extraction yields of SiO2 and Si powders from rice husks are 100 and 86%, respectively. The final product, decyl-passivated SiQDs, consists of 3 nm crystalline particles that are soluble in an organic solvent. A colloidal solution of the decyl-passivated SiQDs exhibits orange-red photoluminescence at a wavelength of 680 nm, with a 21% quantum yield. This colloidal solution is used to develop a SiQD LED, resulting in orange-red electroluminescence.
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