Journal
FRONTIERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
Volume 16, Issue 8, Pages -Publisher
HIGHER EDUCATION PRESS
DOI: 10.1007/s11783-022-1521-z
Keywords
UV/chlorine process; Pathogen; Antibiotic resistance genes; High-throughput qPCR; Reclaimed water
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [51678551]
- Singapore-China Joint Research Grant Call (NRF-NSFC 3rd Joint Grant Call-Earth Science) [41861144023]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China-Joint Fund Project [U2005206]
- Xiamen Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology (China) [YDZX20203502000003]
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This study investigated the occurrence of pathogens, antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), and bacterial communities in UV/chlorine-treated reclaimed water samples. The results showed that UV/chlorine treatment effectively reduced the numbers of pathogens and changed the bacterial community structure. Additionally, the treatment decreased the abundance of ARGs and mobile genetic elements (MGEs). However, certain ARGs and MGEs were consistently detected across different seasons, indicating the need for attention.
Urban wastewater contains a wide range of pathogens and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), which are a serious concern if reusing treated wastewater. However, few studies have explored the microbial communities in reclaimed water using ultraviolet (UV)/chlorine treatment and assessed the changes of the resistome. This study investigated the occurrence of typical pathogens, ARGs, and bacterial communities in UV/chlorine-treated reclaimed water samples. The numbers of culturable and viable but non-culturable pathogens were effectively reduced to 0 CFU/mL within 1-10 and 10-30 min after UV/chlorine treatment, respectively. Meanwhile, the physicochemical indices of water quality were not affected. UV/chlorine treatment could significantly change the bacterial community structure of reclaimed water, showing a decrease in bacterial abundance and diversity. Chlorine-resistant Acinetobacter and Mycobacterium were the dominant bacterial genera ( > 50%) after UV/chlorine treatment. Moreover, the number of ARGs and mobile genetic elements (MGEs) decreased with an increase in UV/chlorine exposure. However, eight ARGs and three MGEs were consistently detected in more than three seasons, making these major concerns because of their potential role in the persistence and dissemination of antibiotic resistance. Overall, the results of this study suggest that UV/chlorine treatment can potentially improve the microbiological safety of reclaimed water. And more attention should be paid to the pathogens that are both chlorine-resistant and carry MGEs because of their potential for resistance transmission. (C) Higher Education Press 2022
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