Journal
RSC ADVANCES
Volume 12, Issue 5, Pages 3081-3089Publisher
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/d1ra09040b
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Funding
- Beijing Natural Science Foundation [2192045]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [61775013, 62075006]
- Educational Research Project of Young and Middle-Aged Teachers in Fujian Province [JAT190072]
- National Natural Science Foundation [52002070]
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Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (TMPTA) as a small molecule additive can suppress the formation of phase impurities in quasi-2D perovskite films, improving the film quality. The ester functional groups in TMPTA can passivate the charged defects in the perovskite film, minimizing carrier recombination. With TMPTA modification, the device performance is significantly improved.
Quasi-2D perovskites are potential materials for optoelectronics like light-emitting diodes (LEDs); compared to their 3D counterparts, they are considered more stable against the atmosphere and more efficient in exciton confining. However, the simultaneous formation of different phases in the quasi-2D perovskite film, i.e., the phase impurity issue, lowers the device performance. We propose using a small molecule additive, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (TMPTA), to suppress the phase impurity by mixing it into the antisolvent. The phase pure quasi-2D perovskite film was obtained, and meanwhile, the film quality was also improved. Moreover, the ester functional groups in TMPTA also passivate the charged defects in the perovskite film, minimizing the carrier recombination in the device. Correspondingly, with TMPTA modification, the maximum current efficiency is increased by 25%, and the half lifetime of the PeLEDs is prolonged by three times.
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