4.6 Review

Experimental and Simulation Research on the Preparation of Carbon Nano-Materials by Chemical Vapor Deposition

Journal

MATERIALS
Volume 14, Issue 23, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ma14237356

Keywords

carbon nanotubes; carbon nano-materials; chemical vapor deposition; numerical simulations; reactor structure; chemical reactions

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21861012, 52062005, 52074141]
  2. key Science and Technology Support Project of Guizhou Province [[2021]326]
  3. Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province, China [[2018]1173, [2020]1Y163, [2019]1158]
  4. Natural Science Foundation of Guizhou Education Commission [2018148]
  5. Guizhou Science & Technology Commission [20201Z005, 20191157]
  6. Guizhou provincial teaching project [[ky 2018] 016]
  7. [ZK[2021] Common 051]
  8. [20201Z005,20191157]

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This paper introduces the structure and properties of carbon nano-materials, as well as the preparation methods and influencing factors. Through simulation, optimization of reactions and control of growth modes are emphasized for controllable growth of carbon nano-materials.
Carbon nano-materials have been widely used in many fields due to their electron transport, mechanics, and gas adsorption properties. This paper introduces the structure and properties of carbon nano-materials the preparation of carbon nano-materials by chemical vapor deposition method (CVD)-which is one of the most common preparation methods-and reaction simulation. A major factor affecting the material structure is its preparation link. Different preparation methods or different conditions will have a great impact on the structure and properties of the material (mechanical properties, electrical properties, magnetism, etc.). The main influencing factors (precursor, substrate, and catalyst) of carbon nano-materials prepared by CVD are summarized. Through simulation, the reaction can be optimized and the growth mode of substances can be controlled. Currently, numerical simulations of the CVD process can be utilized in two ways: changing the CVD reactor structure and observing CVD chemical reactions. Therefore, the development and research status of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) for CVD are summarized, as is the potential of combining experimental studies and numerical simulations to achieve and optimize controllable carbon nano-materials growth.

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