Journal
CURRENT PSYCHIATRY REPORTS
Volume 23, Issue 11, Pages -Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11920-021-01290-4
Keywords
Anxiety disorders; Quality of life; Functional impairment; Avoidance; Comorbidity
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Anxiety disorders have a significant impact on Quality of Life (QOL), with greater symptom severity associated with lower QOL. Cognitive behavioral therapies have positive effects on QOL, and other transdiagnostic mechanisms such as anxiety sensitivity and avoidant coping play a role in the relationship between anxiety and QOL.
Purpose of Review Anxiety disorders are highly prevalent conditions that have a detrimental impact on quality of life (QOL), particularly when left untreated. In the present review, we summarize recent literature, published within the last 3 years, on QOL in anxiety disorders, with a focus on factors that may play a role in the relationship between anxiety and QOL. Recent Findings We organize our findings into four categories: (1) subjective distress, (2) behavioral responses, (3) functional impairment, and (4) clinical factors. Results indicate that greater anxiety symptom severity is linked with poorer QOL, and cognitive behavioral therapies for anxiety yield positive effects on QOL. Additional transdiagnostic mechanisms are highlighted, including anxiety sensitivity, distress tolerance, emotion regulation, and avoidant coping. We examine the role of functional impairment, and we discuss factors related to treatment, including comorbidity and longitudinal effects. We also consider early research from the COVID-19 pandemic. Understanding the underlying factors that contribute to QOL detriments provides important insight into the impact of anxiety disorders and identifies targets for enhancing QOL through treatment.
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