4.5 Article

Single Exposure Phase-Only Optical Image Encryption and Hiding Method via Deep Learning

Journal

IEEE PHOTONICS JOURNAL
Volume 14, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JPHOT.2022.3146456

Keywords

Encryption; Optical imaging; Security; Optical interferometry; Holography; Holographic optical components; Image reconstruction; Deep learning; holographic interferometry; image processing; image security

Funding

  1. Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation [2021A1515110664]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [61805086]
  3. Start-Up Funding of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University [2022SDKYA008]

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This paper proposes a phase-only optical image security technology using deep learning, which utilizes one-time pad for encryption and hiding, achieving real-time image encryption and high-quality decryption.
Phase-only optical image security technology Based on one-time pad is an encryption and hiding method by introducing random key through phase modulation, which can improve the security of the system to a great extent. The application of traditional phase-only optical image encryption and hiding (POIEH) method is often limited by the amount of data and the quality of decrypted image. In this paper, a single exposure POIEH method using deep learning (DL) is proposed. The original image and corresponding encrypted hidden interferogram acquired with POIEH system are constructed to the train datasets for the learning of an end-to-end designed U-net, then the corresponding relationship between the encrypted hidden interferogram and the reconstructed image is learned and only single-frame encrypted hidden interferogram is needed to perform the reconstruction of POIEH. This method can realize real-time image encryption and hiding and high-quality decryption with only one interferogram. Simulation results and performance analysis show that the proposed method has higher security, stronger generalization ability and robustness.

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