4.5 Article

A real-time correction and stitching algorithm for underwater fisheye images

Journal

SIGNAL IMAGE AND VIDEO PROCESSING
Volume 16, Issue 7, Pages 1783-1791

Publisher

SPRINGER LONDON LTD
DOI: 10.1007/s11760-022-02135-0

Keywords

Fisheye correction algorithm; Accurate calibration method; FAST-MIS stitching algorithm; Image stitch

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51005142]
  2. Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission [14YZ010]
  3. Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai [14ZR1414900, 19ZR1419300]

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This paper proposes a fisheye image correction and stitching algorithm, which achieves high-quality panoramic images through accurate correction and fast stitching methods. Experimental results show that this algorithm has higher correction accuracy and stitching speed compared to traditional methods.
The application of underwater vehicles is an important link in the process of detecting marine resources, in the process, it is necessary to correct underwater images and stitch corrected images to receive a panoramic image. To implement this process, this paper proposes a fisheye image stitching algorithm include an accurate correction algorithm and a FAST-MIS stitching method to correction and stitch the fisheye image, finally obtain the stitch panoramic image. First of all, for correcting the fisheye image, this paper presents a accurate correction algorithm, which produces fewer errors and results in better image quality. In this paper, we use FAST-MIS (Fast multi-image stitching) stitching algorithm to quickly stitch multiple photographs. The FAST-MIS stitching algorithm. The algorithm proposed in this paper transforms the feature points in the process of large-size image Mosaic into small-size image feature points, which reduces the screening range of feature band, thus speeding up the screening speed and accuracy of effective feature points. Through experiment results shows that the error of the accurate correction algorithm proposed in this paper is reduced compared with the traditional method, and the correction effect of the result is also improved. Compared with the traditional ORB (Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF) method, the FAST-MIS stitching algorithm proposed in this paper can shorten the time of image stitch by about 23%.

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