4.5 Article

Efficient masked face recognition method during the COVID-19 pandemic

Journal

SIGNAL IMAGE AND VIDEO PROCESSING
Volume 16, Issue 3, Pages 605-612

Publisher

SPRINGER LONDON LTD
DOI: 10.1007/s11760-021-02050-w

Keywords

Face recognition; COVID-19; Masked face; Deep learning

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This paper proposes a reliable method for masked face recognition by removing occlusions, extracting deep features, and using Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) for classification, which shows high recognition performance on a real-world dataset compared to other state-of-the-art methods.
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an unparalleled crisis leading to a huge number of casualties and security problems. In order to reduce the spread of coronavirus, people often wear masks to protect themselves. This makes face recognition a very difficult task since certain parts of the face are hidden. A primary focus of researchers during the ongoing coronavirus pandemic is to come up with suggestions to handle this problem through rapid and efficient solutions. In this paper, we propose a reliable method based on occlusion removal and deep learning-based features in order to address the problem of the masked face recognition process. The first step is to remove the masked face region. Next, we apply three pre-trained deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), namely VGG-16, AlexNet, and ResNet-50, and use them to extract deep features from the obtained regions (mostly eyes and forehead regions). The Bag-of-features paradigm is then applied to the feature maps of the last convolutional layer in order to quantize them and to get a slight representation comparing to the fully connected layer of classical CNN. Finally, Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) is applied for the classification process. Experimental results on Real-World-Masked-Face-Dataset show high recognition performance compared to other state-of-the-art methods.

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