4.6 Review

Viral hepatitis in 2021: The challenges remaining and how we should tackle them

Journal

WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
Volume 28, Issue 1, Pages 76-95

Publisher

BAISHIDENG PUBLISHING GROUP INC
DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v28.i1.76

Keywords

Hepatitis A; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis C; Hepatitis D; Hepatitis E; COVID-19

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This article highlights the ongoing challenge of viral hepatitis worldwide and the ambitious goal set by the World Health Organization. It also summarizes the resolved and unresolved issues in the field, and suggests future directions for problem solving and research.
Viral hepatitis results in 1.4 million deaths annually. The World Health Organization (WHO) set an ambitious target to eliminate viral hepatitis by 2030, but significant challenges remain. These include inequalities in access to healthcare, reaching at risk populations and providing access to screening and effective treatment. Stigma around viral hepatitis persists and must be addressed. The WHO goal of global elimination by 2030 is a worthy aim, but remains ambitious and the coronavirus 2019 pandemic undoubtedly has set back progress. This review article will focus on hepatitis A to E, highlighting problems that have been resolved in the field over the past decade, those that remain to be resolved and suggest directions for future problem solving and research.

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