4.2 Article

USE OF LOGGING WASTE IN TECHNOLOGIES FOR DEEP CHEMICAL PROCESSING OF WOOD

Journal

WOOD RESEARCH
Volume 66, Issue 5, Pages 821-832

Publisher

SLOVAK FOREST PRODUCTS RESEARCH INST
DOI: 10.37763/wr.1336-4561/66.5.821832

Keywords

Wood biomass; felling residue; logging waste; refinement process; wood fiber pulp; refiner disc structure

Funding

  1. Center for Collective Use of KSC SB RAS
  2. Ministry of Education and Science of Russia for the Technology and Equipment for the Chemical Processing of the Plant Biomass Material project by the Deep Plant Material Processing Laboratory [FEFE-2020-0016]

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The study discusses the theoretical aspects and modern technologies for processing wood biomass, as well as the feasibility of obtaining wood chips from felling residues. Refining the wood fiber quality can improve the physical and mechanical properties of wood fiber boards, potentially allowing for effective processing of logging waste.
The study presents theoretical aspects and modern technologies for processing wood biomass, considers the possibility of obtaining wood chips from felling residues of cutting areas, in particular technological chips that meet the GOST 15815: 1983 Technological chips. Specifications standard for use as raw materials in the production of fiberboard. Wood fiber obtained from similar in size and quality indicators according to GOST 15815: 1983 technological chips, pre-treated in a defibrator, was subjected to a refining process at a low concentration, in particular using the developed design of the disks of the refiner of fibrillating action while regulating the main parameters of the process. The resulting wood-fiber mass was characterized by an improvement in the fractional composition of fibers, their size and quality indicators. As a result, improving the quality of the wood-fiber mass provides an increase in the physical and mechanical properties of wood-fiber boards under all other equal production conditions, which excludes the use of binding resins, and may indicate the possibilit of effective processing of logging waste.

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