Journal
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
Volume 70, Issue -, Pages 105-114Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2015.12.001
Keywords
Ground source heat pump (GSHP); Geothermal pile; Computational simulation; Heat transfer rate
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Geothermal coil heat exchangers of a ground-coupled heat pump (GCHP) system have been simulated in this research for the cooling mode of the heat pump system. Three types of vertical pile-foundation heat exchangers including 1-U-shaped type, 1-W-shaped type and a W-shaped-all round type which 6-U pipes have been connected serially and situated all round inside the pile in order to determine the most efficient type. Heat transfer rates in the three types have been determined via numerical methods which couples convection and conduction through water in pipelines, concrete pile, and soil. Results have been reported to present the heat transfer rate between water, pipe, pile and soil for acquiring the specific outlet temperature of water in comparison of inlet water in three types and three different depths of the pile. This research presents better performance in heat transfer rate between 1-U-shaped, 1-W-shaped, and W-shaped-all round configurations for designing vertical pile-foundation of GCHP. Comparison between serial and parallel connection of pile-foundations in cooling mode has been investigated as well. Results show that a pile-foundation with W-shaped-all round configuration has the best efficiency in heat transfer rate compared to other mentioned types. In addition, serial connection of pile-foundations has better performance and efficiency in comparison to parallel method. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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