4.6 Review

Role and therapeutic implications of protein glycosylation in neuroinflammation

Journal

TRENDS IN MOLECULAR MEDICINE
Volume 28, Issue 4, Pages 270-289

Publisher

CELL PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.molmed.2022.01.004

Keywords

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Funding

  1. BrainMatTrain project - European Union Horizon 2020 Programme (H2020MSCA-ITN-2015) under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Initial Training Network [676408]
  2. Science Foundation Ireland (SFI)
  3. European Regional Development Fund [13/RC/2073_P2]
  4. European Union [713690]

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The importance of glycosylation in neuroinflammation is gaining attention due to advancements in analytical methods. Understanding the molecular signature of disorders with neuroinflammatory cascades can aid in targeted therapeutic interventions.
The importance of glycosylation (post-translational attachment of glycan residues to proteins) in the context of neuroinflammation is only now beginning to be understood. Although the glycome is challenging to investigate due to its complexity, this field is gaining interest because of the emergence of novel analytical methods. These investigations offer the possibility of further understanding the molecular signature of disorders with underlying neuroinflammatory cascades. In this review, we portray the clinically relevant trends in glyconeurobiology and suggest glyco-related paths that could be targeted therapeutically to decrease neuroinflammation. A combinatorial insight from glycobiology and neurology can be harnessed to better understand neuroinflammatory-related conditions to identify relevant molecular targets.

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