4.5 Article

Electrocyclization and Unexpected Reactions of Non-Stabilized α,β:γ,δ-Unsaturated Azomethine Ylides: Experimental and Theoretical Studies

Journal

SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART
Volume 54, Issue 17, Pages 3845-3857

Publisher

GEORG THIEME VERLAG KG
DOI: 10.1055/a-1742-2005

Keywords

alkaloid; azomethine ylide; dihydro-5H-dibenzo[c,e]-azepine; electrocyclization; NICS

Funding

  1. National Research, Development and Innovation Fund of Hungary [OTKA PD128612]
  2. Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences [BO/799/21/7]
  3. new National Excellence Program [UNKP-21-5]
  4. Ministry for Innovation and Technology from the Source of the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund [NVKP-16 (1-20160043), KFI-16 (1-2016-0177), KFI-18 (00097), VKE-18 (00032)]

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In this study, versatile and efficient syntheses of alkaloid-type drug-like scaffolds were achieved through an azomethine ylide-induced intramolecular electro-cyclization reaction. The reaction mechanisms and the role of kinetic control in achieving good regioselectivity were confirmed by theoretical calculations.
Versatile, two-step syntheses of dihydrodibenzo[c,e]aze-pines, carbazole derivatives, and other alkaloid-type drug-like scaffolds by in situ generated azomethine ylide-induced intramolecular electro-cyclization reaction from commercially available materials are presented. The reaction mechanisms of transition-metal-free carbon-carbon bond formation and the role of the kinetic control, resulting in the good regioselectivity, were confirmed by theoretical calculations.

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