4.6 Article

Study on Reconstruction and Feature Tracking of Silicone Heart 3D Surface

Journal

SENSORS
Volume 21, Issue 22, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/s21227570

Keywords

Delaunay triangulation; reconstruction of three-dimensional surface; feature tracking; convolutional neural network

Funding

  1. Sichuan Science and Technology Program [2021YFQ0003]

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Feature-based 3D reconstruction and tracking technology is widely used in the medical field, enabling surgeons to achieve three-dimensional reconstruction and track soft tissue motion in minimally invasive surgery. This technology helps improve surgical accuracy and success rates.
At present, feature-based 3D reconstruction and tracking technology is widely applied in the medical field. In minimally invasive surgery, the surgeon can achieve three-dimensional reconstruction through the images obtained by the endoscope in the human body, restore the three-dimensional scene of the area to be operated on, and track the motion of the soft tissue surface. This enables doctors to have a clearer understanding of the location depth of the surgical area, greatly reducing the negative impact of 2D image defects and ensuring smooth operation. In this study, firstly, the 3D coordinates of each feature point are calculated by using the parameters of the parallel binocular endoscope and the spatial geometric constraints. At the same time, the discrete feature points are divided into multiple triangles using the Delaunay triangulation method. Then, the 3D coordinates of feature points and the division results of each triangle are combined to complete the 3D surface reconstruction. Combined with the feature matching method based on convolutional neural network, feature tracking is realized by calculating the three-dimensional coordinate changes of the same feature point in different frames. Finally, experiments are carried out on the endoscope image to complete the 3D surface reconstruction and feature tracking.

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