Journal
SCIENTOMETRICS
Volume 126, Issue 12, Pages 9677-9698Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11192-021-04147-y
Keywords
Corporate publishing; Basic research; R&D strategy
Funding
- German Ministry for Education and Research [01PU17008]
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The aggregate volume of scientific publications by firms in Germany remained constant, but the number and share of publishing firms declined. Positive trends were observed in publishing in basic research journals and in collaboration with academic partners. However, the concentration of publishing activities on fewer firms may pose a threat to the longer-term innovativeness of the German economy.
Previous research has expressed concerns about firms engaging less in basic research. We contribute to this debate by studying trends in the scientific publishing activities of firms located in Germany. Our results indicate that the firms' aggregate volume of scientific publications stayed constant between 2008 and 2016. However, the number and share of publishing firms declined, and publication activities became more concentrated among publishing firms. Beyond that, we observe positive trends in publishing in basic research journals compared to journals focused on applied research, and publishing in collaboration with academic partners compared to publishing alone. Thus, our results paint an ambiguous picture. While they do not confirm a decrease in firms' basic research engagement in the aggregate, the figures document a concentration of publishing activities on fewer firms. We argue that this concentration of basic research activities in firms may pose a threat to the longer-term innovativeness of the German economy.
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