Journal
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
Volume 804, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150147
Keywords
Methane conversion; Electricity generation; Acetate; Microbial fuel cells (MFCs); Microbial community
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51178444, 51878175]
- Program for Innovative Research Team in Science and Technology in Fujian Province University (IRTSTFJ)
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This study utilized a conductive fiber membrane (CFM) module as the bioanode to convert methane into electricity, achieving a high power density. The microbial community significantly changed after electricity generation, indicating a three-way microorganism combination for methane conversion into acetate and electricity.
Microbial conversion of methane to electricity, fuels, and liquid chemicals has attracted much attention. How-ever, due to the low solubility of methane, it is not considered a suitable substrate for microbial fuel cells (MFCs). In this study, a conductive fiber membrane (CFM) module was constructed as the bioanode of methane-driven MFCs, directly delivering methane. After biofilm formation on the CFM surface, a steady voltage output of 0.6 to 0.7 V was recorded, and the CFM-MFCs obtained a maximum power density of 64 +/- 2 mW/m(2). Moreover, methane oxidation produced a high concentration of intermediate acetate (up to 7.1 mM). High-throughput 16S rRNA gene sequencing suggests that the microbial community was significantly changed after electricity generation. Methane-related archaea formed a symbiotic consortium with characterized electroactive bacteria and fermentative bacteria, suggesting a combination of three types of microorganisms for methane con-version into acetate and electricity. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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