Journal
SCIENCE CHINA-LIFE SCIENCES
Volume 65, Issue 1, Pages 33-92Publisher
SCIENCE PRESS
DOI: 10.1007/s11427-021-2024-0
Keywords
rice; omics; GWAS; phytohormone action; nutrient use; biotic and abiotic responses; photoperiodic flowering; reproductive development
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31825015, 31921001, 31921004, 31991222, 32122012, 32002119, 31788103]
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Rice, as one of the most important crops in the world, has seen significant progress in understanding molecular mechanisms and regulatory networks in various rice traits over the past few decades. Advanced technologies such as new genomics methods, high-throughput phenotyping platforms, precise genome-editing tools, environmental microbiome optimization, and synthetic methods will further enhance our understanding of unresolved molecular biology questions in rice and facilitate their integration into agricultural applications.
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the most important crops in the world. Since the completion of rice reference genome sequences, tremendous progress has been achieved in understanding the molecular mechanisms on various rice traits and dissecting the underlying regulatory networks. In this review, we summarize the research progress of rice biology over past decades, including omics, genome-wide association study, phytohormone action, nutrient use, biotic and abiotic responses, photoperiodic flowering, and reproductive development (fertility and sterility). For the roads ahead, cutting-edge technologies such as new genomics methods, high-throughput phenotyping platforms, precise genome-editing tools, environmental microbiome optimization, and synthetic methods will further extend our understanding of unsolved molecular biology questions in rice, and facilitate integrations of the knowledge for agricultural applications.
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