4.8 Article

A scalable metal-organic framework as a durable physisorbent for carbon dioxide capture

Journal

SCIENCE
Volume 374, Issue 6574, Pages 1464-+

Publisher

AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/science.abi7281

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Alberta Innovates Technology Futures
  2. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada
  3. US Department of Energy's (DOE) office of Fossil Energy (FE) [DE-FOA-0001792]
  4. Alberta Jobs, Economy, and Innovation
  5. MITACS
  6. Canada First Research Excellence Fund (Global Research Initiative in Sustainable Low Carbon Unconventional Resources)
  7. Parex Innovation Fellowship
  8. Carbon Management Canada's Carbon Capture and Conversion Institute

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Zinc-based CALF-20 demonstrates high efficiency and cost-effectiveness in CO2 capture, with the ability to resist water interference, low regeneration cost, and strong durability.
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as solid sorbents for carbon dioxide (CO2) capture face the challenge of merging efficient capture with economical regeneration in a durable, scalable material. Zinc-based Calgary Framework 20 (CALF-20) physisorbs CO2 with high capacity but is also selective over water. Competitive separations on structured CALF-20 show not just preferential CO2 physisorption below 40% relative humidity but also suppression of water sorption by CO2, which was corroborated by computational modeling. CALF-20 has a low enthalpic regeneration penalty and shows durability to steam (>450,000 cycles) and wet acid gases. It can be prepared in one step, formed as composite materials, and its synthesis can be scaled to multikilogram batches.

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