Journal
RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ELECTROCHEMISTRY
Volume 57, Issue 11, Pages 1055-1069Publisher
PLEIADES PUBLISHING INC
DOI: 10.1134/S1023193521100104
Keywords
lithium-ion battery; LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2; surface treatment; 3Li(2)O center dot B2O3; X-ray diffraction; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; transmission electron microscopy; electrochemical behavior
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Funding
- Institute of Solid State Chemistry, Urals Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences [0397-2019-0002, NIOKTR AAAA-A19119031890026-6, 0320-2019-0005, NIOKTR AAAA-A19-119102990044-6]
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences [0089-2019-0007, NIOKTR AAAA-A19-119061890019-5]
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The electrochemical behavior of lithium-ion battery positive electrode material LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 solid solution with surface protective layer of amorphous lithium borate has been studied. An optimal lithium borate content of 1 wt% has been found to enable stable cycling at 0.5C rate with maximum discharge capacity.
The electrochemical behavior of layer-structure LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 solid solution, a positive electrode material of lithium-ion battery, with surface protective layer of amorphous lithium borate is studied. The protective coating is prepared by the eutectic incongruent melting at 750 degrees C of a pre-synthesized compound Li3BO3, mechanically mixed with LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 powder. The glassy lithium borate 3Li(2)O center dot B2O3 is found to form island-like structures presumably localized in electrochemically active regions of the active-material particles' surface. The optimal lithium borate content, which makes possible the LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 stable cycling at 0.5 C rate with the maximum discharge capacity, is found to be equal to 1 wt %.
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