4.8 Article

Active math and grammar learning engages overlapping brain networks

Publisher

NATL ACAD SCIENCES
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2106520118

Keywords

active vs; passive learning; memory; neurocognitive; evidence-based; teaching

Funding

  1. Swedish Research Council [721-2014-2099]
  2. Knut and Alice Wallenberg's Foundation [2015.0277]
  3. Umea School of Education

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This study demonstrates that active learning has common neurocognitive effects on long-term memory, increasing brain activity and potentially aiding in the formation and reactivation of semantic representations. These findings highlight the importance of active learning in promoting good long-term retention, providing valuable insights for educational practices.
We here demonstrate common neurocognitive long-term memory effects of active learning that generalize over course subjects (mathematics and vocabulary) by the use of fMRI. One week after active learning, relative to more passive learning, performance and fronto-parietal brain activity was significantly higher during retesting, possibly related to the formation and reactivation of semantic representations. These observations indicate that active learning conditions stimulate common processes that become part of the representations and can be reactivated during retrieval to support performance. Our findings are of broad interest and educational significance related to the emerging consensus of active learning as critical in promoting good long-term retention.

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