4.8 Article

Photon Condensation and Enhanced Magnetism in Cavity QED

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 127, Issue 16, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.167201

Keywords

-

Funding

  1. EU (COST Action) [15128 MOLSPIN]
  2. Spanish MICINN [MAT2017-88358-C3-1-R, RTI2018-096075-B-C21, PCI2018-093116, EUR2019-103823]
  3. Gobierno de Aragon [E09-17R Q-MAD]
  4. BBVA foundation
  5. EU (FET-OPEN) [862893 FATMOLS]

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A system of magnetic molecules coupled to microwave cavities undergoes the equilibrium superradiant phase transition, which is experimentally observable. The coupling effect is illustrated by the vacuum-induced ferromagnetic order in a quantum Ising model and the modification of the magnetic phase diagram of Fe-8 dipolar crystals, showcasing the cooperation between intrinsic and photon-induced spin-spin interactions. Finally, a transmission experiment demonstrates the quantum electrodynamical control of magnetism in resolving the transition.
A system of magnetic molecules coupled to microwave cavities (LC resonators) undergoes the equilibrium superradiant phase transition. The transition is experimentally observable. The effect of the coupling is first illustrated by the vacuum-induced ferromagnetic order in a quantum Ising model and then by the modification of the magnetic phase diagram of Fe-8 dipolar crystals, exemplifying the cooperation between intrinsic and photon-induced spin-spin interactions. Finally, a transmission experiment is shown to resolve the transition, measuring the quantum electrodynamical control of magnetism.

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