Effect of Cattaneo - Christov heat flux on heat and mass transfer characteristics of Maxwell hybrid nanofluid flow over stretching/shrinking sheet

The sway of thermal and concentration slips on heat and mass transfer features of Maxwell hybrid nanofluid over stretching/shrinking surface with chemical reaction, Cattaneo-Christov heat flux and thermal radiation is scrutinized in this study. The hybrid nanofluid is arranged with nanoparticles of multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), Gold (Au) and base fluid is taken as water. Similarity reductions are used to transform governing equations into ordinary differential equations. Method of finite element is used to elucidate the resulting equations and the outcomes are schemed through tables and graphs. The performance of velocity, temperature and concentration scatterings with various values of pertinent parameters are scrutinized and discussed. The dimensionless rates of velocity, heat and mass of the hybrid nanofluid are also perceived and results are plotted through tables. It is found that hybrid nanofluid temperature scatterings diminish in both cases as the values of thermal relaxation parameter rises. The hybrid nanofluids velocity augments with intensifying values of Deborah number (beta).

Automated summary

This study examines the impact of thermal and concentration slips on heat and mass transfer characteristics of Maxwell hybrid nanofluid over a stretching/shrinking surface with chemical reaction, Cattaneo-Christov heat flux, and thermal radiation. Through mathematical modeling, it is found that certain parameters have significant effects on the velocity, temperature, and concentration distributions of the hybrid nanofluid. The results are presented through tables and graphs, showing trends such as the decrease in temperature scatterings with increasing thermal relaxation parameter values and the increase in hybrid nanofluid velocity with higher Deborah number (β) values.