4.2 Review

Light-emitting-diode-based antimicrobial photodynamic therapies in the treatment of periodontitis

Journal

PHOTODERMATOLOGY PHOTOIMMUNOLOGY & PHOTOMEDICINE
Volume 38, Issue 4, Pages 311-321

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/phpp.12759

Keywords

adjunctive periodontal treatment; antimicrobial; light-emitting diode; periodontitis; photodynamic therapy

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Funding

  1. Shanghai Stomatological Hospital Talent Project [SSDC-2019--RC01]

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The use of LED-based photodynamic therapies in treating periodontitis is increasing due to their effectiveness, safety, and painless nature. These therapies do not lead to drug resistance or environmental issues and are often used in combination with pharmacological measures to optimize therapeutic outcomes. LEDs are being widely used in periodontology for their efficacy in treating periodontitis.
The use of light-emitting diode (LED)-based photodynamic therapies in the treatment of periodontitis is increasing because these modalities are effective, safe, and painless. They are not subject to acquired drug resistance or environmental issues and are associated with no complications when used appropriately. These light sources have also been used in combination with pharmacological measures to synergize their effects and optimize therapeutic outcomes. This review focuses on optical devices used in treating periodontitis and delineates the current applications of various methods, including their utility and efficacy. The application of LEDs in periodontology is described.

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