4.3 Editorial Material

Impacts of climate change on reproductive, perinatal and paediatric health

Related references

Note: Only part of the references are listed.
Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Air pollution and fecundability: Results from a Danish preconception cohort study

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Summary: In a preconception cohort study of Danish women, residential exposures to PM2.5 and PM10 were associated with reduced fecundability, while other air pollutants did not show a significant association.

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Summary: In a large population study in California, it was found that higher levels of PM2.5 and diesel PM were associated with an increased risk of preterm birth, while living closer to major roads or in areas with high traffic density did not increase the risk of preterm birth. This suggests that measures of distance to major roads do not serve as a proxy for particulate matter levels in relation to preterm birth.

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Summary: This study found that exposure to extreme heat is associated with a higher risk of preterm birth, with stronger associations in early pregnancy and in communities with racial and economic disadvantages, indicating that climate change may exacerbate existing social inequalities in preterm birth rates.

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Summary: Exposure to high ambient temperatures during infancy in Israel is positively associated with rapid infant weight gain, suggesting the importance of considering temperature exposure in the context of childhood obesity prevention efforts. Future studies should further investigate the nature and sources of this association.

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Summary: Air pollution, specifically PM2.5 and ozone, are associated with increased risk of very preterm birth, moderate preterm birth, and early term birth within a week of exposure. Ozone was found to contribute to more excess cases of preterm births compared to PM2.5. More research is needed to better understand the role of air pollution in preterm birth risk.

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High ambient temperature and child emergency and hospital visits in New York City

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Summary: This study in NYC shows that young children are most vulnerable to heat effects, while older children and adolescents are also sensitive. It highlights the importance of focusing on children and adolescents in heat illness prevention and emergency response efforts as global temperatures rise.

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