4.8 Article

Insulin is expressed by enteroendocrine cells during human fetal development

Journal

NATURE MEDICINE
Volume 27, Issue 12, Pages 2104-+

Publisher

NATURE PORTFOLIO
DOI: 10.1038/s41591-021-01586-1

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Wolfson Family Charitable Trust
  2. Edmond de Rothschild Foundations
  3. Fannie Sherr Fund
  4. Dr. Beth Rom-Rymer Stem Cell Research Fund
  5. Minerva Stiftung grant
  6. Israel Science Foundation [1486/16]
  7. Broad Institute-Israel Science Foundation [2615/18]
  8. European Research Council under the European Union [768956]
  9. Chan Zuckerberg Initiative [CZF2019-002434]
  10. network of Pancreatic Organ Donors with Diabetes (nPOD)
  11. Bert L. and N. Kuggie Vallee Foundation
  12. Howard Hughes Medical Institute
  13. University of Pittsburgh
  14. Yale University
  15. Binational Science Foundation [2019075]
  16. National Institute of Health (NIH) [R21TR002639, R21HD102565]
  17. European Research Council (ERC) [768956] Funding Source: European Research Council (ERC)

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Analysis of single-cell transcriptomics in human fetal and neonatal intestinal cells has revealed a subpopulation of enteroendocrine cells that produce insulin during development. This finding suggests a potential extra-pancreatic source of beta cells, providing a new avenue for diabetes treatment.
Single-cell transcriptomic analyses of human fetal and neonatal intestinal cells reveal a subpopulation of enteroendocrine cells that produce insulin during development. Generation of beta cells via transdifferentiation of other cell types is a promising avenue for the treatment of diabetes. Here we reconstruct a single-cell atlas of the human fetal and neonatal small intestine. We identify a subset of fetal enteroendocrine K/L cells that express high levels of insulin and other beta cell genes. Our findings highlight a potential extra-pancreatic source of beta cells and expose its molecular blueprint.

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