4.8 Article

Deep and compact dentinal tubule occlusion via biomimetic mineralization and mineral overgrowth

Journal

NANOSCALE
Volume 14, Issue 3, Pages 642-652

Publisher

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/d1nr05479a

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Key R&D Program of China [2018YFC1105100]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [81771118, 22077114, 21771160, 21625105]
  3. Key R&D Program of Zhejiang Province [2021C03059]
  4. Central University Basic Research Fund of China [2016QN81020]

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Combining biomimetic mineralization and mineral overgrowth effectively occludes dentinal tubules, forming a compact and deep mineral layer with mechanical and acid resistance, demonstrating the potential for treating dentin hypersensitivity with inexpensive, long-term, and efficient therapy.
Dentinal tubule (DT) occlusion by desensitizing agents has been widely applied to inhibit the transmission of external stimuli that cause dentin hypersensitivity (DH). However, most desensitizing agents merely accomplish porous blocking or the formation of a superficial tubular occlusion layer, resulting in a lack of mechanical and acid resistance and long-term stability. Herein, combining biomimetic mineralization and mineral overgrowth of the dentinal matrix was shown to effectively occlude DTs, resulting in the formation of a compact and deep occluding mineral layer that is strongly bound to the organic matrix on tubule walls. This DT occlusion method could achieve both mechanical resistance and acid resistance, demonstrating the potential of an inexpensive, long-term, and efficient therapy for treating DH.

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