Journal
NANO RESEARCH
Volume 15, Issue 2, Pages 1199-1204Publisher
TSINGHUA UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-021-3625-3
Keywords
sodium rare earth tetrafluoride; upconversion nanoparticle; core-shell structure; flow chemistry synthesis
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21991104, 92034303]
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A continuous synthesis method for core-shell upconversion nanoparticles of less than 10 nm was developed using coiled tube embedded flask reactors and a flow solvothermal co-participation reaction, achieving fast nucleation of hexagonal nanocrystals in less than 9 min residence time. A two-step reaction strategy was created for the synthesis of beta-NaYF4:Gd,Yb,Er/Ho/Tm@NaYF4 particles without intermediate purification.
A continuous synthesis method for the less than 10 nm core-shell upconversion nanoparticles was developed via coiled tube embedded flask reactors and a flow solvothermal co-participation reaction up to 300 degrees C. Fast nucleation of hexagonal nanocrystals in less than 9 min residence time was achieved owing to the excellent heating ability of the reactors, and a two-step reaction strategy was created for the synthesis of beta-NaYF4:Gd,Yb,Er/Ho/Tm@NaYF4 particles without intermediate purification.
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