4.8 Article

Strong Moire Excitons in High-Angle Twisted Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Homobilayers with Robust Commensuration

Journal

NANO LETTERS
Volume 22, Issue 1, Pages 203-210

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c03622

Keywords

Twistronics; twisted 2D homobilayers; scanning transmission electron microscopy; moire excitons; commensuration

Funding

  1. Presidential Postdoctoral Fellowship, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore [03INS000973C150]
  2. Singapore's Ministry of Education Tier 3 project [MOE2018-T3-1-005]
  3. National Key R&D Program of China [2018YFA0305800]
  4. Natural Science Foundation of China [51622211]
  5. National University of Singapore
  6. MOE [2017-T2-2-136, 2018-T3-1002, MOE2017-T2-2-139]
  7. A*Star QTE programme
  8. Centre of Advanced 2D Materials - National Research Foundation, Prime Minister's Office, Singapore

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Research on twisted homobilayers of transition metal dichalcogenides shows that specific twisted angles can lead to unique optoelectronic properties, with potential for creating intense moire exciton peaks in photoluminescence spectra.
The burgeoning field of twistronics, which concerns how changing the relative twist angles between two materials creates new optoelectronic properties, offers a novel platform for studying twist-angle dependent excitonic physics. Herein, by surveying a range of hexagonal phase transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) twisted homobilayers, we find that 21.8 +/- 1.0 degrees-twisted (root 7a x root 7a) and 27.8 +/- 1.0 degrees-twisted (root 13a x root 13a) bilayers account for nearly 20% of the total population of twisted bilayers in solution-phase restacked bilayers and can be found also in chemical vapor deposition (CVD) samples. Examining the optical properties associated with these twisted angles, we found that 21.8 +/- 1.0 degrees twisted MoS2 bilayers exhibit an intense moire exciton peak in the photoluminescence (PL) spectra, originating from the refolded Brillouin zones. Our work suggests that commensurately twisted TMD homobilayers with short commensurate wavelengths can have interesting optoelectronic properties that are different from the small twist angle counterparts.

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