Journal
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
Volume 169, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106568
Keywords
Label-free electrochemical immunosensor; Trimetallic nanocrystals; Nanodendrites; Cardiac troponin I; Thymine-mediated synthesis
Categories
Funding
- Zhejiang Public Welfare Technology Application Research Project [LGG19B050001]
- National Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of Zhejiang Normal University [202010345023]
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Enhancement of electrochemical immunosensors using advanced nanomaterials is beneficial for developing high-sensitivity and high-selectivity immunoassays for cardiac troponin I (cTnI). By utilizing trimetallic alloyed AuPtPd porous fluffy-like nanodendrites (AuPtPd FNDs) as the assembly point for the antibody (Ab), the sensor displayed a wide linear range (0.01 to 100.0 ng/mL) and a low detection limit (LOD = 3 pg/mL), showing great potential for detecting cTnI in serum samples and providing an effective platform for analysis of other cardiac markers in practical samples.
Enhancement in the signals of electrochemical immunosensors via advanced nanomaterials is beneficial for developing immunoassay of cardiac troponin I (cTnI) with high sensitivity and selectivity. By virtue of K-3[Fe(CN)(6)] as a signal probe, an advanced label-free electrochemical immunosensor was fabricated for ultrasensitive detection of cTnI with trimetallic alloyed AuPtPd porous fluffy-like nanodendrites (AuPtPd FNDs), followed by assembly of the antibody (Ab). By virtue of the structural advantages, electronic effects and synergetic catalysis of the trimetals, such nanostructures showed large specific surface area to increase the loading of the cTnI Ab and amplify the electrochemical signals of the probe. The sensor displayed a wide linear range (0.01 similar to 100.0 ng mL(-1)) and a low detection limit (LOD = 3 pg mL(-1)) under the optimal conditions, which showed great potential for detecting cTnI in serum samples. Furthermore, this biosensor provides an effective detection platform for analysis of other cardiac markers in practical samples.
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