A nationwide survey of trace metals and Zn isotopic signatures in mussels (Mytilus edulis) and oysters (Crassostrea gigas) from the coast of South Korea

Thirteen trace metals and Zn isotopic signatures were investigated in mussels and oysters collected from the coast of South Korea to evaluate their bioavailability in bivalve mollusks. The average Cu, Zn, and Cd concentrations were 2.6-17.7 times higher in oysters than mussels, and high biota sediment accumulation factors (>30) were observed for these metals in oysters. Except for Pb in mussels, most metals had no correlation with total sediment concentrations. In oysters, Fe, V, Cu, Zn, Sn, and Pb concentrations were significantly correlated with sediments. The average values of delta 66ZnIRMM3702 in mussels, oyster, and sediments were +0.09%o, +0.12%o, and -0.06%o, respectively. Soft tissues of mussels and oysters with high Zn concentrations tended to contain lighter Zn isotopes. The results indicate that oysters are a better biomonitoring organism for metal contamination than mussels and can be used in the monitoring and management of coastal environments and ecosystems.

Automated summary

The study found that copper, zinc, and cadmium concentrations were higher in oysters than in mussels, and most metals had no correlation with total sediment concentrations. In oysters, iron, vanadium, copper, zinc, tin, and lead concentrations were significantly correlated with sediments. In terms of zinc isotopes, tissues with high zinc concentrations tended to contain lighter isotopes.