Selective, user-friendly, highly porous, efficient, and rapid (SUPER) filter for isolation and analysis of rare tumor cells

Rapid, efficient, and selective separation of tumor cells from complex body fluids is urgently needed for clinical application of tumor-cell-based liquid biopsy. Herein, a size-selective affinity filtration system, named selective, user-friendly, highly porous, efficient, and rapid filter (SUPER Filter), was developed for high-performance tumor cell isolation and analysis. SUPER Filter enabled selective interaction of tumor cells with size-optimized and antibody-coated micropore walls during filtration, achieving a high efficiency of 91.0 +/- 6.1% in buffer and 83.7 +/- 6.4% in whole blood. Meanwhile, its larger micropore size than those of traditional filtration devices greatly reduced the nonspecific capture of background cells (55-126 cells per mL blood) with enrichment factors of 1.1 x 10(4)-1.0 x 10(5) and a purity of 52.7 +/- 4.2%. Moreover, its high porosity enabled ultra-fast (<5 s for 1 mL of blood or 10 mL of buffer samples) and user-friendly gravity-driven filtration. Finally, SUPER Filter demonstrated rapid, efficient, and selective separation of tumor cells from blood and large-volume pleural and ascetic fluid samples from cancer patients for morphological and molecular analysis. We expect that this size-selective affinity filtration strategy facilitates the clinical application of tumor-cell-based liquid biopsy.

Automated summary

The SUPER Filter system developed in this study offers a rapid, efficient, and selective method for isolating and analyzing tumor cells, with high efficiency and selectivity in capturing tumor cells while minimizing nonspecific binding. The system's high porosity allows for ultra-fast filtration and its larger micropore size reduces background cell capture, making it a promising tool for clinical application of tumor-cell-based liquid biopsy.