4.7 Article

2021 AHA/ACC/ASE/CHEST/SAEM/ SCCT/SCMR Guideline for the Evaluation and Diagnosis of Chest Pain: Executive Summary A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines

Journal

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY
Volume 78, Issue 22, Pages 2218-2261

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.07.052

Keywords

Clinical Practice Guidelines; chest pain; angina; coronary artery disease; acute coronary syndrome; myocardial ischemia; myocardial infarction; myocardial injury; noncardiac; accelerated diagnostic pathway; clinical decision pathway; sex differences; troponins; chest pain syndromes; biomarkers; shared-decision making; noncardiac chest pain; cardiac imaging

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The executive summary of the clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and diagnosis of chest pain provides recommendations and algorithms for clinicians to assess and diagnose chest pain in adult patients. Recommendations are based on contemporary evidence, with a focus on risk stratification, diagnostic workup, cost-value considerations, and shared decision-making with patients.
AIM This executive summary of the clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and diagnosis of chest pain provides recommendations and algorithms for clinicians to assess and diagnose chest pain in adult patients. METHODS A comprehensive literature search was conducted from November 11, 2017, to May 1, 2020, encompassing studies, reviews, and other evidence conducted on human subjects that were published in English from PubMed, EMBASE, the Cochrane Collaboration, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality reports, and other relevant databases. Additional relevant studies, published through April 2021, were also considered. STRUCTURE Chest pain is a frequent cause for emergency department visits in the United States. The 2021 AHA/ACC/ ASE/CHEST/SAEM/SCCT/SCMR Guideline for the Evaluation and Diagnosis of Chest Pain provides recommendations based on contemporary evidence on the assessment and evaluation of chest pain. These guidelines present an evidence-based approach to risk stratification and the diagnostic workup for the evaluation of chest pain. Cost-value considerations in diagnostic testing have been incorporated and shared decision-making with patients is recommended.

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