4.3 Article

Influence of open-switch failures on DC-link capacitors in hybrid ANPC inverters

Journal

JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS
Volume 21, Issue 11, Pages 1735-1742

Publisher

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s43236-021-00309-6

Keywords

Capacitor lifetime; Neutral point current harmonics; Open-switch failure; Hybrid ANPC

Funding

  1. National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Korea government (MSIT) [2020R1G1A110040611]
  2. Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP)
  3. Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (MOTIE) of the Republic of Korea [20206910100160]

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This paper analyzes the influence of open-switch failures on DC-link capacitors in hybrid ANPC inverters, demonstrating how the failures cause current harmonic distortion and affect capacitor loss and lifetime. Simulation and experimental results illustrate the effects of various open-switch failure scenarios on DC-link capacitors in terms of current harmonics and lifetime.
This paper analyzes the influence of a DC-link capacitor under open-switch failures in hybrid active neutral point clamped (ANPC) inverters that consist of Si-IGBTs and SiC-MOSFETs. Open-switch failures cause the current harmonic distortion of DC-link capacitors. This distorted current affects the capacitor loss increase, which in turn affects the lifetime decrement of the DC-link capacitor. These influences of open-switch failures on inverter operation have not been discussed despite the fact that they lead to secondary failures of the system. In this paper, the influence of open-switch failure is analyzed based on the current harmonics of the DC-link capacitor, which experiences the highest failure rate. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the effects of various open-switch failure scenarios on DC-link capacitors in terms of current harmonics and lifetime.

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