Journal
JOURNAL OF POLYMERS AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Volume 30, Issue 4, Pages 1662-1672Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10924-021-02307-y
Keywords
Biological polymer; Poly-3-hydroxyalkanoate (PHA); Graft copolymer; Photocatalysis; Water remediation
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Funding
- Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia [FP038-2020]
- University of Malaya [UM.C/625/1/HIR/MOHE/05, IIRG017A-2019]
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The application of microbiologically produced polymer, mcl-PHA, and its graft copolymer, PHA-g-PMA, as supporting matrices for holding zinc oxide microparticles in environmental remediation technology was investigated. The composite PHA-g-PMA/ZnO showed significantly enhanced photodegradation of methylene blue compared to the neat PHA/ZnO composite, indicating improved photocatalytic performance.
The application of microbiologically produced polymer, i.e., medium-chain-length poly-3-hydroxyalkanoate (mcl-PHA), in environmental remediation technology was investigated. Mcl-PHA and its graft copolymer, polyhydroxyalkanoate-g-polymethylacrylate (PHA-g-PMA), were used as the supporting matrices to hold zinc oxide microparticles (ZnO MPs). The polymer composites, i.e., neat PHA/ZnO and PHA-g-PMA/ZnO, were tested as the catalytic support materials to enhance photodegradation of an organic dye, i.e., methylene blue (MB). PHA-g-PMA/ZnO film composite yields a significant MB photodegradation compared to the neat PHA/ZnO composite. Photodegradation performance was investigated as MB removal percentage (%) and rate constant of photocatalysis reaction (k). The enhanced photocatalytic performance in PHA-g-PMA is discussed.
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