4.5 Review

Computational perspective on recent advances in quantum electronics: from electron quantum optics to nanoelectronic devices and systems

Journal

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
Volume 34, Issue 16, Pages -

Publisher

IOP Publishing Ltd
DOI: 10.1088/1361-648X/ac49c6

Keywords

quantum electronics; computational methods; electrons as waves; electronic materials; nanoelectronics; electron quantum optics

Funding

  1. Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [P33609, P33151]
  2. Austrian Federal Ministry for Digital and Economic Affairs
  3. National Foundation for Research, Technology and Development
  4. Christian Doppler Research Association
  5. Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [P33609, P33151] Funding Source: Austrian Science Fund (FWF)

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Quantum electronics has evolved significantly in recent decades, and the importance of computational methods has become increasingly prominent. Researchers use computational methods to predict, analyze, and design physical processes, devices, and systems, advancing the field of quantum electronics.
Quantum electronics has significantly evolved over the last decades. Where initially the clear focus was on light-matter interactions, nowadays approaches based on the electron's wave nature have solidified themselves as additional focus areas. This development is largely driven by continuous advances in electron quantum optics, electron based quantum information processing, electronic materials, and nanoelectronic devices and systems. The pace of research in all of these areas is astonishing and is accompanied by substantial theoretical and experimental advancements. What is particularly exciting is the fact that the computational methods, together with broadly available large-scale computing resources, have matured to such a degree so as to be essential enabling technologies themselves. These methods allow to predict, analyze, and design not only individual physical processes but also entire devices and systems, which would otherwise be very challenging or sometimes even out of reach with conventional experimental capabilities. This review is thus a testament to the increasingly towering importance of computational methods for advancing the expanding field of quantum electronics. To that end, computational aspects of a representative selection of recent research in quantum electronics are highlighted where a major focus is on the electron's wave nature. By categorizing the research into concrete technological applications, researchers and engineers will be able to use this review as a source for inspiration regarding problem-specific computational methods.

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