4.5 Article

Leveraging the blue economy to transform marine forest restoration

Journal

JOURNAL OF PHYCOLOGY
Volume 58, Issue 2, Pages 198-207

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/jpy.13239

Keywords

coastal habitat; cultivation; industry; macroalgae; seaweed; upscaling

Funding

  1. Australian Research Council [LP1931001500, DP190100058, DE1901006192]
  2. Schmidt Marine Technology Partners

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The urgent need for ecosystem restoration has prompted the international community to accelerate the efforts, and seaweed forest restoration has lagged behind other ecosystems. Its transformation into a commercial-scale enterprise can contribute significantly to global restoration efforts.
The UN Decade of Ecosystem Restoration is a response to the urgent need to substantially accelerate and upscale ecological restoration to secure Earth's sustainable future. Globally, restoration commitments have focused overwhelmingly on terrestrial forests. In contrast, despite a strong value proposition, efforts to restore seaweed forests lag far behind other major ecosystems and continue to be dominated by small-scale, short-term academic experiments. However, seaweed forest restoration can match the scale of damage and threat if moved from academia into the hands of community groups, industry, and restoration practitioners. Connecting two rapidly growing sectors in the Blue Economy-seaweed cultivation and the restoration industry-can transform marine forest restoration into a commercial-scale enterprise that can make a significant contribution to global restoration efforts.

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