4.5 Review

Palladium-catalysed hydrosilylation of unsaturated compounds

Journal

JOURNAL OF ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY
Volume 960, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.122236

Keywords

Hydrosilylation; Palladium; Anti-Markovnikov additions; Olefines; Alkynes; Allenes; Styrenes

Funding

  1. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) , New Delhi

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Hydrosilylation is a significant reaction in silicon chemistry, which involves the addition of silicon hydrides across C-C multiple bonds. It is an efficient method for the formation of organosilicon compounds. This review summarizes the recent advances in Palladium-catalysed hydrosilylation reactions over the past twelve years from 2008 to 2020, aiming to improve the activity and selectivity of catalysts for the production of organosilicon materials.
A B S T R A C T Hydrosilylation is the unique reactions for the inclusion of silicon hydrides across C-C multiple bonds. Which is an efficient method for the formation of organosilicon compounds and represents the most significant reactions in silicon chemistry. Silasubstitution has received increasing attention in various fields of chemistry due to its low toxicity, ease of isolation and storage, favourable metabolic profiles and stability through multistep synthetic sequences without degradation. Hydrosilylation is mainly carried out in the presence of a metal catalyst like Pd, Ru and Pt. Karstedt's and Speier's catalysts are mainly accepted in these areas for decades. Improvement of more selective, cheap and efficient catalyst systems is still needed for more inexpensive production of organosilicon materials having superior properties. In the area of palladium catalysts, further developments have been made to improve the activity and selectivity in the past twelve years. This review comprehends the recent advances in Palladium-catalysed hydrosilylation reactions reported in the last twelve years from 2008 to 2020. (c) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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