Journal
JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
Volume 65, Issue 4, Pages 3460-3472Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01973
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Funding
- JSPS KAKENHI [JP20K22710, JP20K16027, JP19K07135]
- Useful and Unique Natural Products for Drug Discovery and Development (UpRod), Program for Building Regional Innovation Ecosystems at Kumamoto University, Japan
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Three new diterpenes were isolated from the roots of Stellera chamaejasme L., and their structures were determined through NMR and mass spectroscopic analyses. Compounds 1 and 2 are the first derivatives containing a hydroxy group at C-2 in the family of daphnane and tigliane diterpenes. Compound 1, with a chlorine atom, and compound 3, with an odd-number acyl group, are unique plant metabolites.
Three new diterpenes, stellejasmins A (1) and B (2) and 12-O-benzoylphorbol-13-heptanoate (3), were isolated from the roots of Stellera chamaejasme L. The structures of 1-3 were elucidated by extensive NMR and mass spectroscopic analyses. Compounds 1 and 2 are the first derivatives containing a hydroxy group at C-2 in the family of daphnane and tigliane diterpenes. The presence of a chlorine atom in 1 is unique in the plant metabolite. Compound 3 has an odd-number acyl group, which is biosynthetically notable. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) LTR-driven transcription activity was tested with 1-3 and 17 known diterpenes isolated from S. chamaejasme L. and Wikstroemia retusa A.Gray. Among these, gnidimacrin (4), stelleralide A (5), and wikstroelide A (20) were highly potent, with EC50 values of 0.14, 0.33, and 0.39 nM, respectively. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) was investigated using 20 natural and eight synthetic diterpenes. This is the first SAR study on natural daphnane and tigliane diterpenes.
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