A review of the thermal stability of metastable austenite in steels: Martensite formation

Metastable austenite plays a critical role in achieving improved combinations of high strength and high ductility/toughness in the design of advanced high-strength steels (AHSS). The thermal stability of metastable austenite determines the transformation characteristics of AHSS and thus primarily determines the microstructure evolution during complex processes, e.g., the quenching and partitioning process, to achieve the desirable microstructure. This study provides a review of the thermal stability of austenite and its influence on martensitic transformation from both experimental and theoretical modeling perspectives. From the experimental perspective, factors affecting the thermal stability are analyzed, the relative sensitivities are compared, and their corresponding mechanisms are discussed. From the theoretical modeling perspective, the most representative kinetic models that describe athermal and isothermal martensitic transformation are reviewed. The advantages, shortcomings, and applicability of each model are discussed. The systematic review of both experimental and theoretical aspects reveals critical factors in tailoring the stability of metastable austenite and, therefore, provides guidance for the design of advanced steels. (c) 2021 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Chinese Society for Metals.

Automated summary

The study reviews the importance of the thermal stability of metastable austenite in the design of advanced high-strength steels, providing guidance for tailoring the stability of metastable austenite and achieving desirable microstructure. Both experimental and theoretical aspects are considered, discussing factors influencing thermal stability and reviewing kinetic models describing martensitic transformation.